![]() Usually express a single theme or idea.octave comments/sestet opposes or extends comment. ![]() ![]() octave sometimes raises a question and sestet answers.Petrarchan: originated in Italy in the 13 thcentury.Some scholars of romanticism such as William Wordsworth believe that the romanticists treated nature in an almost religious way. 4 line lyric poem usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter (lines of 10 syllables with a stress on every other syllable). Romanticism and nature are connected because the artists and philosophers of the romantic period romanticized the beauty of nature, and the power of the natural world.Sonnets (Petrachan) Francesco Petrarch (Italian) – 300 poems to a woman named Laura.incorporated human passions with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature.feeling and instinct above formality and mannerism.poetry should access emotions constrained in memory.emphasis on feeling, simplicity, and the pleasure of beauty over rhetoric ornament.telling concrete stories of their lives.wrote in simple language of the common people rather than lofty and elaborate diction.Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of emotion. First published in 1708 (1800-1802 different editions written). Lyrical Ballads – story told in verse usually meant to be sung.Originally sung by the accompaniment of a lyre. Lyric Poetry – expresses a great range of speaker’s personal thoughts or feelings (elegy-ode-sonnet are all lyric forms).Iambic pentameter (sonnets), iambic tetrameter, and iambic trimester with varying rhyme schemes.Relics of Wordsworth’s rustic childhood.Images/metaphors mixed with natural scenery.Stressed importance of childhood in adult psyche (from childhood some memory of the former purity and glory in which they live remains in adulthood – this is best perceived in the solemn and joyous relationship between child and nature.).This caused a revolution in English literature – formulated his own understanding of the world and human mind.(This clashed with a softer more emotional side). Troubled by Rationalism, Industrialism, and the French Revolution.Played outdoors in what he remembered as pure communion with nature.Picture courtesy of the Wordsworth Trust and Dove Cottage, located in Grasemere, was home to William and Dorothy Wordsworth between the years of 17. The Norton Anthology: English Literature 8th Edition Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth He brought a new note in English poetry - both in its subject-matter and style and thus he is the leader of the Romantic movement in English poetry. Not only did Wordsworth and Coleridge have similar poetic interests, but the two developed a deep and lasting friendship that was able to withstand the trials of their drug addiction, bouts of depression and mutual artistic criticism. Their mutual friend Robert Southey, who was also a poet, worked with them and the trio became known at the “Lake Poets.” In this page, we will more deeply explore the relationship between these two Romantic poets and the people, like Southey, who shaped their lives and their poetry while they lived in Grasmere. Over the course of their collaboration, the second edition followed suit in 1800. In 1798, the two poets joined together to publish the first edition of Lyrical Ballads, a collection of poems that is considered by many to be the definitive starting point of the Romantic Era. During this time, Wordsworth and Coleridge greatly influenced, criticized and inspired eachother’s poetry. Upon meeting Wordsworth, Coleridge decided to move to Grasmere to be in close proximity to his fellow poet. In a chance meeting that would change the course of poetic history, Samuel Taylor Coleridge made the acquaintance of William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, in Somerset in 1795. Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth
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